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1.现阶段我国技术创新主体 在计划经济体制下,大规模投资和技术创新由国家决策,重大技术创新由政府集中管理。当国家感受到某工业部门太落后成为经济发展瓶颈或迫切感到应建立的产业部门,国家会进行大规模技术创新,提高工业部门的技术水平或填补产业空白。总之,这是国家主导技术创新体制,国家是技术创新的主
1. At the present stage, under the planned economy, the main body of technological innovation in our country is large-scale investment and technological innovation made by the state, while major technological innovations are centrally managed by the government. When a country feels too lagging behind an industrial sector to become a bottleneck in economic development or urgently feels that the industrial sector should be established, the state will carry out large-scale technological innovation, raise the technological level of the industrial sector, or fill the gaps in the industry. In short, this is a state-led technological innovation system, and the state is the main technological innovation