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31.什么是社会主义按劳分配原则?为什么社会主义要实行按劳分配原则? 答:社会主义按劳分配,简单地说,是个人消费品以劳动为尺度,按劳动的数量和质量进行分配。 社会主义实行按劳分配,主要是由客观经济条件决定的。具体有如下几点原因: 第一,生产资料的社会主义公有制,是实行按劳分配的前提条件。只有建立了生产资料的社会主义公有制,消灭了剥削制度,才能建立起符合全体劳动者利益的分配制度,才能把
31. What is the principle of socialist distribution according to work? Why should socialism implement the principle of distribution according to work? A: Socialist distribution according to work is simply the distribution of personal consumption goods on the basis of labor and on the quantity and quality of labor. Socialist distribution according to work is mainly determined by the objective economic conditions. The specific reasons are as follows: First, the socialist public ownership of the means of production is a precondition for implementing the principle of distribution according to work. Only by establishing a socialist public ownership of the means of production and eliminating the system of exploitation can we establish a distribution system that accords with the interests of all workers and that we can