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人性论问题是先秦诸子的哲学思想的主要组成部分,荀子作为儒家学派的学者,在孔孟人性的基础上,提出了与孟子截然不同的观点。他认为人性恶,并将性恶论思想归结为:性伪之分、化性起伪和隆礼重法。但荀子也指出,人性通过教育是可以改变的,从而指出了道德教育的可能性、道德教育的必要途径和外在保障。为现在的道德教育提供了有益的借鉴。
The issue of human nature is a major part of the philosophical thoughts of the pre-Qin philosophers. As a Confucian school, Xunzi proposed a completely different view on Mencius’s human nature. He believes that human nature is evil, and the theory of sexual evil is summed up as follows: sexual pseudo-points, chemical pseudo-pseudo and grand ceremony. However, Xunzi also pointed out that human nature can be changed through education, thus pointing out the possibility of moral education and the necessary ways and external guarantees of moral education. It provides a useful reference for the present moral education.