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本文讨论了作为文化体系之核心与稳定元素的价值观,在人类群体和个体思维与行为的动机、内容、方式、目的的产生方面,起着决定性的作用。因此,当我们欲对任何文化体系或文化现象进行理解和作出解释时,必须首先对其背后起支配作用的的价值观予以把握。价值观位于文化体系中的观念层面,并且是这一文化层面里的核心要素。具有相对恒定性质的文化价值观,是文化体系的“特质规定者”,是特定文化群体与个体对一切事物与行为进行选择与判断的准绳。除此之外,本文还讨论了价值观讨论中最为重要的前提条件规定,即“价值”(value)与“价值观”这两个概念的定义问题,并对这两个概念进行了粗略的划分和属性的探讨。
This article discusses the values that serve as the core and stabilizing elements of a cultural system and plays a decisive role in the motivation, content, mode and purpose of human groups and individuals’ thinking and behavior. Therefore, when we want to understand and explain any cultural system or cultural phenomenon, we must first grasp the values that underlie it. Values are at the conceptual level of the cultural system and are central to this cultural dimension. Cultural values with a relatively constant nature are the “trait-defining persons” of the cultural system and the criterion for selecting and judging all things and behaviors by specific cultural groups and individuals. In addition, this article also discusses the most important prerequisite provisions in the discussion of values, namely, the definition of the two concepts of “value” and “value”, and roughly divides the two concepts and Discussion of attributes.