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目的了解农村居民健康素养水平。方法随机抽取15～69岁射阳县农村常住居民400人,采用《2011江苏省公民健康素养调查问卷》入户问卷调查。结果射阳县农村居民健康素养总知晓率为55.16%,其中健康理念和知识、健康生活方式和行为、健康技能知晓率分别为55.85%、51.87%、82.50%,不同性别、年龄、文化程度人群的健康素养知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论射阳县农村居民健康素养知晓率较低,应开展有针对性的健康教育和健康促进工作,不断提高农村居民的健康素养。
Objective To understand the health literacy of rural residents. Methods A total of 400 rural residents in Sheyang County from 15 to 69 years old were randomly selected. The questionnaire survey of “Jiangsu Province Citizens’ Health Literacy Questionnaire” was conducted in 2011. Results The total awareness rate of health literacy among rural residents in Sheyang County was 55.16%. The awareness rates of health concepts and knowledge, healthy lifestyles and behavior, and health skills were 55.85%, 51.87% and 82.50% respectively. People of different sexes, ages and educational levels There was significant difference in awareness rate of health literacy (P <0.05). Conclusion The awareness rate of health literacy among rural residents in Sheyang County is relatively low. Health education and health promotion should be carried out in a targeted manner so as to improve the health literacy of rural residents.