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目的探讨沈阳市和平区居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况,以更好地开展预防工作。方法对沈阳市和平区2007~2013年居民病伤死亡监测资料中的恶性肿瘤死亡情况进行分析。结果 2007~2013年和平区累计因恶性肿瘤死亡9 191例,年均死亡率为206.19/10万,其中男性为243.19/10万,女性为170.69/10万,男女之比为1.42∶1。位于男性死亡前三位的为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌,年均死亡率分别为87.09/10万、32.77/10万、25.08/10万,位于女性前三位的分别为肺癌、肠癌、乳腺癌,年均死亡率分别为60.57/10万、18.13/10万、12.19/10万。恶性肿瘤死亡率随着年龄增长逐渐上升,50~岁组开始明显上升,75~岁组以后上升趋势更加显著。结论 2007~2013年恶性肿瘤居和平区居民病伤死亡原因首位,严重威胁和平区居民的身体健康,预防和控制恶性肿瘤的发生是当前慢性病防治工作的重点。
Objective To investigate the death of malignant tumor among residents in Heping District of Shenyang City in order to better carry out prevention work. Methods The deaths of malignant tumors in the monitoring data of death caused by illness of residents in Heping District of Shenyang City from 2007 to 2013 were analyzed. Results A total of 9 191 patients died of malignant tumors in Heping District from 2007 to 2013, with an average annual mortality rate of 206.19 / 100,000. Among them, 243.19 / 100,000 were males and 170.69 / 100,000 were females. The ratio of male to female was 1.42:1. The top three deaths in men were lung cancer, liver cancer and gastric cancer with the annual average death rates of 87.09 / 100000, 32.77 / 100000 and 25.08 / 100000 respectively. The top three women were lung cancer, intestinal cancer, breast cancer , The average annual mortality rates were 60.57 / 100000, 18.13 / 100000, 12.19 / 100000. Mortality of malignant tumors gradually increased with age, 50 ~ age group began to rise significantly, 75 ~ age group after the upward trend is even more significant. Conclusion From 2007 to 2013, the cause of death of residents in Heping District of Malignancies is the first cause of death, which seriously threatens the health of residents in Heping District. Prevention and control of malignant tumors are the focus of current prevention and control of chronic diseases.