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本文从“人文”一词的词源谈起,通过对历史上人文主义者的活动的分析,评述了人文主义思潮在人类文化领域中的地位及其所作的贡献。作者认为,欧洲文艺复兴时期所出现的人文主义,也就是在学习古典著作的基础上开展起来的一场新思想、新文化运动。文章还着重论述了当代人道主义与人文主义的承继关系及其区别,指出人文主义只是一个历史范畴,而人道主义作为一种道德规范,还将在观实生活中随着无产阶级斗争和社会主义建设的深入而不断丰富其内容。
This essay begins with the etymology of the word “humanities” and reviews the status of humanist ideology in the field of human culture and its contribution by analyzing the activities of humanists in history. The author believes that the humanism appearing in the European Renaissance is also a new thought and new culture movement which is based on the study of classical works. The article also emphatically discusses the succession relationship and difference between contemporary humanitarianism and humanism, points out that humanism is only a historical category, and humanitarianism, as a kind of moral norms, will also follow the proletarian struggle and socialism In-depth building and constantly enrich its content.