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本文以对贵州施洞银饰所做的田野调查为基础,结合民俗学理论,从民俗信仰的角度对贵州施洞苗族的银头饰的造型、象征意义以及文化内涵进行了阐述与解读。民俗信仰在苗族银饰品造型当中的外化,使得一件银饰品从简单的装饰物变为了具有丰富文化内涵的人类社会的宝贵财富。从民俗学的角度,研究传统饰品当中所包含的信仰,象征意义及文化内涵,对于如今首饰设计民族化的研究有着深刻的指导意义。
This article, based on the fieldwork made by Shih-dong, Guizhou province, combined with the theory of folklore, elaborates and interprets the style, symbolic meaning and cultural connotation of the silver headdresses of the Shih-tung Miao people in Guizhou from the perspective of folk belief. The externalization of folk beliefs in the Miao silver jewelry shape makes a silver jewelry from a simple decoration into a wealth of rich cultural connotation of human society. From the perspective of folklore, studying the belief, symbolic meaning and cultural connotation contained in traditional ornaments has profound guiding significance for the research on the nationalization of jewelry design today.