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1概况考古学在我国历来被作为历史学的一个组成部分,隶属于人文科学领域,但就其特殊的研究对象、研究方法和研究手段而言,已远远超出了人文科学的范畴。特别是近20年来,在西方发达国家,越来越多的自然科学方法被应用到考古学领域之中,使当代考古学的面貌焕然一新。从先进的自然科学方法、手段的应用方面来讲,与西方发达国家相比,中国考古学明显滞后于国际学科发展步伐,急需培养一批在自然科学方法应用于考古学各相关领域方面具有国际对话能力的创新性、复合型人才。在这种
1 Overview Archeology in our country has always been as an integral part of history, belonging to the humanities field, but its special research objects, research methods and means of study, far beyond the scope of the humanities. Especially in the past two decades, more and more natural science methods have been applied to the field of archeology in western developed countries to make the appearance of contemporary archeology fresh. Compared with the western developed countries, the archeology of China lags far behind the pace of development of international disciplines from the aspect of the application of advanced natural science methods and means. It is imperative to train a group of scientists who have the experience of applying international methods in the related fields of archeology Dialogue ability of innovative, complex talents. In this kind of