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不能设想统计工作不发达的国家会有发达的经济.美国的一位众议员在评价统计的作用时说:“统计是我们国家的一种国家资源.统计是形成产业政策和政府作出决策的基础.”另一位美国政府官员强调说:“我们是如此依赖于统计,以至于没有人会相信一个问题的存在,除非这个问题可以用统计手段表现出来.统计在我们的职工生活中起如此重要的作用,以至于没有一天能够不依赖它去描述一个问题或不依赖它去寻找解决问题的方法就能过去的”.由于统计数据是一种国家财富,统计数据的收集工作就主要由政府统计部门进行.
One can not envisage a developed economy in a country where underdeveloped statistics are available, and one member of the United States, in commenting on the role of statistics, said: “Statistics are a national resource for our country and statistics form the basis for the formation of industrial policies and government decisions ”Another U.S. government official underlined:“ We rely so much on statistics that no one believes in the existence of a problem unless the problem can be represented statistically, and statistics are so important in the lives of our workers So that no one day can rely on it to describe a problem or rely on it to find a solution to the problem. ”Since statistics are a national wealth, the collection of statistics is mainly based on government statistics Department.