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总结了近年来在离子液体中制备金属氧化物纳米材料的新方法以及离子液体在金属氧化物纳米材料制备方面的应用及发展趋势。目前,对于制备纳米金属氧化物,离子液体主要是作为电解液、表面活性剂;其未来的发展趋势是离子热合成和集模板-溶剂-反应物于一身的离子液体反应。
The new methods of preparing metal oxide nanomaterials in ionic liquids and the application and development trend of ionic liquids in the preparation of metal oxide nanomaterials are summarized. At present, ionic liquids are mainly used as electrolytes and surfactants for the preparation of nano-metal oxides. The future trend of ionic liquids is ionic thermal synthesis and template-solvent-reactant ionic liquid reactions.