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随着转基因产品种植面积的扩大,人们对转基因产品安全性的担忧与日俱增,许多国家纷纷制定了关于转基因产品的贸易措施以保证本国国民生命健康和环境免遭破坏。这些措施的实施引起了转基因产品出口国的诸多不满,以美国为代表的主要转基因产品出口国认为这些措施起到了限制国际贸易的作用,从而剥夺了他们基于WTO本可获得的利益。本文主要从成功援引《卫生和动植物检疫措施协定》(以下简称《SPS协定》)的角度出发,论述了一项转基因产品检疫措施要符合《SPS协定》需满足的条件,并对如何完善我国有关的转基因产品检疫措施提出了建议。
With the expansion of the area planted with genetically modified products, there is growing concern about the safety of genetically modified products. Many countries have formulated trade measures on genetically modified products in order to protect their nationals’ lives and the environment from destruction. The implementation of these measures aroused many dissatisfactions with the exporters of genetically modified products. The major exporters of genetically modified products represented by the United States considered that these measures played the role of restricting international trade, thereby depriving them of the benefits they could obtain based on the WTO. This paper mainly discusses the conditions that a quarantine measure for genetically modified products must meet in order to comply with the “SPS Agreement” from the perspective of successfully invoking the SPS Agreement (SPS Agreement) The relevant quarantine measures for GMO products put forward suggestions.