我们可以这样认为,社会主义意识形态的发展线索是从马克思、列宁到邓小平。他们的意识形态思想可以说是通过意识形态的批判而逐步建立和发展起来的,极具各个时期的代表性和典型性。通过对他们意识形态批判立足点的研究可以帮助我们更好地领会其代表性和典型性,并总结出规律以指导今后的意识形态建设。马克思认为,人们用物质实践,尤其是革命实践改 We can think that the clue to the development of socialist ideology is from Marx, Lenin to Deng Xiaoping. Their ideological thinking can be said to be gradually established and developed through the ideological critique, which is very representative and typical in various periods. Studying their ideological critical foothold can help us to better understand its representativeness and typicality and sum up the rules to guide future ideological construction. Marx believes that people use material practice, especially revolutionary practice