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南社是一个地域特征十分明显的文学社团，其社员主要集中于江苏、浙江、广东、湖南四省。湘籍作家在人数上虽不占绝对优势，但在南社的成立、发展中居于举足轻重的地位。特别是在南社内部发生派系争端时，湘籍作家顾全大局，坚决支持南社主任柳亚子，维护了南社的统一。湘籍作家和吴籍作家分别选择了“言志”和“缘情”的诗学思想，并形成了优势互补，共同揭橥了南社的诗歌宗旨。在文化思想上，湘籍作家率先拉开了批孔的帷幕，从文化层面上追索国贫民弱的根源。湘籍作家的创作实绩在南社中也占有很重的份全，这从集中表现南社文学成就的二十二集《南社丛刻》中便略见一斑。
Nanshe is a literary community with obvious geographical features. Its members are mainly concentrated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Hunan provinces. Although there is no absolute superiority in the number of Hunan writers, it occupies a pivotal position in the establishment and development of Nanshe. In particular, when a factional dispute arose within the Nansha party, the Hunan-based writers took overall consideration of the overall situation, firmly supported Liu Yazi, director of the Nanshe agency, and upheld the unification of the Nanshe. The writers of the Hunan nationality and the writers of Wuyin chose the poetic thoughts of “dialect” and “affection” separately, and formed the complementary advantages and jointly exposed the poetic purposes of the Nanshe society. In cultural thinking, the writers of the Xiang Nationality took the lead in opening the curtain of criticizing Confucianism and tracing the weak roots of the poor and the poor from a cultural perspective. The achievements of Hunan writers also occupy a heavy weight in the Nanshe. This is evident from the collection of “Nanshe Congcong”, a collection of 22 collections that show the achievements of Nanshe literature.