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目的了解上海市漕河泾街道社区居民两周患病情况及影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样方法抽取样本,由经过统一培训的调查员对居民进行入户调查。结果漕河泾街道社区居民两周患病率为17.39%,前5位疾病以循环、内分泌、呼吸、消化、运动系统为主,占所有疾病病例的94.27%,居民两周患病率与房屋类型、婚姻状况、文化程度、就业状况、自我感觉健康状况、是否吸烟、是否患有慢性病、最近一年是否做过健康检查等因素有关。结论漕河泾社区居民两周患病率低于2008年第四次国家卫生服务调查结果(29.70%),应大力开展健康体检,提高居民健康水平。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of community residents in Caohejing Street in Shanghai for two weeks. Methods The stratified random sampling method was used to extract samples, and residents surveyed by unified investigators. Results The prevalence of community residents in Caohejing Street was 17.39% in two weeks. The top five diseases were mainly circulatory, endocrine, respiratory, digestive and motor systems, accounting for 94.27% of all disease cases. The prevalence of two weeks and housing type , Marital status, educational level, employment status, self-perceived health status, smoking status, whether or not suffering from chronic diseases, and whether or not a health check was conducted in the recent year. Conclusion The prevalence of residents in Caohejing community for two weeks is lower than that of the fourth survey of national health services in 2008 (29.70%). Healthy physical examination should be vigorously carried out to improve residents’ health.