国债不仅是一个财政问题,更重要的是一个金融问题国债是国家对公众的一种负债,原是国家在入不敷出时向公众借款。在近代,它演变成国家在特定条件下调节经济的方式之一。中国经济改革开始后,那种“一无内债,二无外债”的思想被积极的借债所代替,从20世纪80年代初起,国家开始发行 Treasury bonds are not only a fiscal issue, but more importantly, a financial issue Treasury bonds are a national debt to the public. It was originally the state that borrowed money from the public when it was unable to make ends meet. In modern times, it evolved into one of the ways the state regulated its economy under certain conditions. Since the beginning of China’s economic reform, the idea of ​​“no domestic debt and no foreign debt” has been replaced by positive borrowing. Since the early 1980s, the state started to issue