现代社会中,诉讼机制在化解矛盾与冲突、整合社会关系与秩序、救济公民权利等方面,发挥着巨大的社会功能,因而被称为实现社会正义的最后一道屏障。这与诉讼机制所赖以生存的制度环境和社会背景有关。随着社会关系的日益复杂及社会经济的市场化,替代性纠纷解决方式(ADR)呈现出欣 In modern society, the litigation mechanism plays a huge social function in resolving conflicts and conflicts, integrating social relations and order, and relieving citizens’ rights. It is therefore called the last barrier to realizing social justice. This is related to the institutional environment and social background on which the litigation mechanism depends. With the increasing complexity of social relations and the marketization of social economy, the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)