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本文重点介绍CDM基本情况,CDM项目开发模式和程序,项目交易成本,项目的风险,律师在CDM项目中的作用。1CDM基本情况1.1CDM的含义清洁发展机制(CDM)是《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三次缔约方大会提出的《京都议定书》中引入的一种灵活履约机制。《京都议定书》为38个工业化国家规定了具有法律约束力的限排义务。即这38个工业化国家在2008年至2012年的承诺期内,把他们的温室气体排放量从1990年排放水平平均大约降低5.2%。
This article focuses on the basic situation of CDM, CDM project development model and procedures, project transaction costs, project risks, lawyers in the CDM project role. 1CDM Facts 1.1 What CDM means The CDM is a flexible compliance mechanism introduced in the Kyoto Protocol proposed by the Third Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The “Kyoto Protocol” provides for a legally binding limit obligation to 38 industrialized countries. That is, the 38 industrialized countries reduced their greenhouse gas emissions by an average of about 5.2% from 1990 levels in the commitment period 2008-2012.