现代教学论认为,教与学是相辅相成的,教师主导不等于主宰,教师教只是学生学习的外因,这种外因只有通过学生学的内因才起作用。教师要坚持“师生互动”的原则,积极引导学生质疑、探究,让学生养成积极主动提问,互相答问的习惯,从而有效地调动学生学习积极性和主动性,培养学生提问的习惯和提问的能力。 Modern teaching theory believes that teaching and learning are complementary, teacher-domination does not mean domination, and teacher teaching is only the external cause of student learning. This external factor only works through the internal causes of student learning. Teachers should adhere to the principle of “interaction between teachers and students”, and actively guide students to question and explore so that students can develop the habit of asking questions and answering questions to each other so as to effectively mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of students and cultivate students’ habit of asking questions And the ability to ask questions.