本文应用组织学常规方法和自行设计的角膜标本制备法制做7个胎儿角膜及15个兔角膜标本,光学显微镜及透射电子显微镜的观察结果表明:1.角膜细胞不但在同一水平而且在不同水平也相互连接;2.多数角膜细胞都与胶原纤维相联系,其方式有3种,即贴附于纤维表面;镶嵌于纤维一侧;也可能被包裹于纤维之中。对这种位置关系的生理学意义做了尝试性讨论。 In this paper, seven fetal corneas and 15 corneal samples were made by routine methods of histology and self-designed corneal specimen preparation. The observation of optical microscope and transmission electron microscope showed that: 1. The corneal cells were not only at the same level but also at different levels Interconnected; 2. Most corneal cells are associated with collagen fibers, there are three ways, that is attached to the fiber surface; embedded in the fiber side; may also be wrapped in fibers. The physiological significance of this positional relationship has been tentatively discussed.