对外贸易管理是以国家法律、规章和方针政策为依据,从国家宏观经济利益和对内、对外政策的需要出发,对进出口贸易进行领导、控制和调节。实行对外贸易管理是当代国际贸易中的普遍现象。世界各国为了维持本国的政治、经济利益,发展对外经贸关系,都采取一系列措施来管理和干预本国的对外贸易活动。当前我国正在建立社会主义市场经济,恢复在关贸总协定中的缔约国地位,需要建立 Foreign trade management is based on national laws, regulations, guidelines and policies, starting with the country’s macroeconomic interests and the needs of domestic and foreign policies, leading, controlling, and regulating import and export trade. The practice of foreign trade management is a common phenomenon in contemporary international trade. In order to maintain their political and economic interests and develop foreign economic and trade relations, all countries in the world have adopted a series of measures to manage and intervene in their foreign trade activities. At present, China is establishing a socialist market economy, and the restoration of its status as a party to the GATT needs to be established.