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通过欣赏美剧,达到学习语言、了解文化和开拓视野的目的是很多人的选择。制作精良的美剧往往戏剧冲突强烈、人物个性鲜明、言语幽默。学习者受益匪浅,而国内研究者更是从语言学的不同角度进行过相关的分析。本文以美剧《破产女孩》为例,围绕情节发展和调侃效果的相互关系,来阐述美剧的魅力所在。文章指出调侃并非喜剧的终极目的,它还可以起到推动情节发展、深化人物关系、表达个性的作用,因此调侃成了剧中功能多重的艺术表达手段。我们在欣赏美剧的同时,忽略这些独具匠心的设置,一味强调幽默或者尺度,怕是不够的。也就是说,不能只是把喜剧当成段子来看待,关注喜剧的说服力和延展性,也不失为欣赏美剧的角度。
Through the appreciation of the American drama, to achieve the purpose of learning the language, understanding of culture and broaden their horizons is the choice of many people. A well-made American drama often has strong drama conflicts, distinctive characters and verbal humor. Learners benefit greatly, while domestic researchers conduct relevant analyzes from different perspectives of linguistics. Taking the American bankruptcy girl as an example, this article elaborates the charm of the American drama based on the interrelationship between plot development and ridicule effect. The article points out that ridicule is not the ultimate goal of comedy. It can also play a role in promoting plot development, deepening the relationship between characters and expressing individuality. Therefore, ridicule has become a function of multiple artistic expressions in the play. While we are enjoying the American TV series, we ignore these distinctive settings and emphasize the sense of humor or scale. Afraid is not enough. In other words, can not just comedy as a segment to look at, concerned about the persuasive and extensibility of comedy, but also enjoy the perspective of the U.S. drama.