论文部分内容阅读
全社会对科技的投入,是反映一个国家、一个地区科技活动状况的重要标志,是制定国家和地方科技政策和发展规划、进行宏观管理的基本依据。世界上许多经济发达和科技先进的国家,都很重视本国的科技投入。1985年,美国全国投入的科技经费总额达1066亿美元,占全国国民生产总值2.7％;日本达78935亿日元,占全国国民生产总值2.6％;法国为1050亿法郎,占2.25％。投入的人力,美国在1985年有从事研究与发展工作的科学家和工程师75万人,平均每一万名劳动力中就占66名;日本在1984年有研究人员37万人,还有从事研究开发的工程技术人员和
The input of society into science and technology is an important indicator of the status of science and technology activities in a country and a region. It is the basic basis for formulating national and local science and technology policies and development plans and for carrying out macro-management. Many countries in the world that are economically developed and advanced in science and technology place great importance on their own investment in science and technology. In 1985, the total funds for science and technology invested in the United States amounted to 106.6 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 2.7% of the national gross national product. Japan reached 7.8935 trillion yen, accounting for 2.6% of the national gross national product. France was 1.05 billion francs, accounting for 2.25%. In manpower input, the United States in 1985 there are 750,000 scientists and engineers engaged in research and development work, an average of 66 per 10,000 people in the workforce; Japan in 1984 there are 370,000 researchers, there are engaged in research and development Engineering and technical personnel and