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产业结构,有三个含义:一是指量的比例,包括各个部门,行业之间的比例以及行业内部的比例;二是指质的高低,即各种产业、行业的技术水平层次;三是指空间的分布,即产业、行业的地区布局。分析考察产业结构合理与否,不能仅仅限于量的比例研究,还要考察质的高低与空间分布状况。同时还应探讨产业结构的“时间效应”,即从动态上研究产业、行业结构的状况。 产业政策是政府制定优化产业结构和地区布局的一系列经济政策(包括必要的行政、法律手段)的总称。它是保持经济持
Industrial structure, there are three meanings: First, the ratio of the amount, including the various departments, the ratio between industries and the proportion of the industry; the second is the level of quality, that is, a variety of industries, industry level of technology; Third, refers to The distribution of space, that is, the layout of industries, industries and regions. Analysis of the industrial structure is reasonable or not, not only limited to the amount of proportion of research, but also examine the level of quality and spatial distribution. At the same time, we should also explore the “time effect” of industrial structure, that is, study the status of industry and industrial structure dynamically. Industrial policy is a general term for a series of economic policies (including necessary administrative and legal means) that the government has formulated to optimize industrial structure and regional distribution. It is to maintain the economy