论文部分内容阅读
在医学科学的发展过程中,因机遇引起的新发现的例子很多。法国著名医生雷内克发现听诊器,是由于观察儿童嬉戏得到启示的。一天,他发现当一些儿童在一根园木的一端搔刮时,另一端的儿童可以听到清楚的搔刮声音,于是他便发明了木听诊器;细菌的染色法,是丹麦医生革兰图对肾功切片显现双色过程中,偶然发现用龙胆紫和碘溶液上颜色的细菌,有的可以用酒精褪色,有的用酒精褪不了色,于是便发明了“革兰氏染色法”;此外,磺胺药、606的发明,青霉素的发现,减弱病原体免疫法的应用,放射免疫法的发现,都是在机遇中发现的。因此,探讨一下机遇出现的规律,提高我们捕捉机遇的自觉性,对于加速实现我国医学科学现代化,是有重要意义的。
There are many examples of new discoveries due to opportunities in the development of medical science. The famous French doctor Reneck discovered that the stethoscope was inspired by the observation of children’s playfulness. One day, he found that when some children were scratching at one end of a log, children on the other end could hear a clear scratching sound, and he invented a wooden stethoscope. The staining method of bacteria was the Danish doctor’s Grammage On the kidney section appeared two-color process, accidentally found with gentian violet and iodine solution on the color of bacteria, and some can fade with alcohol, and some fade with the color of alcohol, so he invented the "Gram stain In addition, sulfa drugs, the invention of 606, the discovery of penicillin, the application of attenuated pathogen immunoassay, the discovery of radioimmunoassay, are found in the opportunities. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the law of chance and to improve our consciousness of catching the opportunity to accelerate the modernization of medical science in our country.