(一)比喻和比拟比喻和比拟的相同点是:都是用甲来形容乙。比喻可以用人比喻物,或用物比喻物。或用物比喻人;比拟也可以用人比拟物,或用物比拟物,或用物比拟人。如:①叶子出水很高,像亭亭舞女的裙(以人比喻物)②那喷薄而下的钢水呀,好像朝霞映照着高山的瀑布。(以物比喻物)③你们是初生的太阳,希望寄托在你们的身上。(以物比喻人)④井冈山的翠竹呀!去吧!去吧,快快去吧!(以 (A) metaphor and analogy and analogy is the same point: are used to describe A. Metaphor can be used analogy, or analogy. Or object metaphor of people; can also be compared with human counterparts, or analogues, or analogy. Such as: ① leaves a high water, like a kiosk dance skirts (people analogy) ② that gushing molten steel Yeah, like the morning glow of the waterfalls of the mountains. (Metaphor) ③ you are the firstborn sun, hope pinned on you. (Analogy) ④ bamboo Tsui Okayama ah! Go! Go, go!