河南大学学报　 2 0 0 1年第 1期　刘昀献 :《关于社会主义历史命运的思考》　指出社会主义的命运历来是人们关注的焦点。 2 0世纪 ,革命导师期望的“国际苏维埃共和国”未能建立 ,反而出现了苏东剧变 ,使国际共产主义运动陷入低潮。反思其原因 ,一是对资本主义的定位失误 ,导 Liu Yunxian, Journal of Henan University, No. 1, 2001: “Reflections on the Historical Destiny of Socialism” Point out that the fate of socialism has always been the focus of attention. In the 20th century, the “Soviet Republic of the Soviet Union” expected by the revolutionary mentors failed to be established. Instead, the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union led to a downturn in the international communist movement. Reflect on the reasons, first, the positioning of capitalism mistakes, guide