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北约在对南联盟的空袭中,曾威胁使用一种由美国核武器研究所研制的新型航空电磁脉冲炸弹。这种电磁脉冲炸弹对电子设备的杀伤力介于常规炸弹和核炸弹之间。目前,高能电磁脉冲产生技术的发展已相当成熟,实用的电磁脉冲炸弹已经问世。电磁脉冲炸弹将用于非核对抗中,使信息系统造成严重瘫痪,在电子战、战略性空袭和防空战中将起到决定性的作用。电磁脉冲炸弹的杀伤机理电磁脉冲炸弹爆炸时,会产生一种电磁脉冲效应。电磁脉冲效应是在许多年前进行高空核武器爆炸试验时首次观测到的,核爆炸产生出脉冲宽度极窄(几百纳秒)而又非常强烈的电磁脉冲,由中心源向外传播,强度逐渐衰减。这种高能
NATO has threatened to use a new type of aviation electromagnetic pulse bomb developed by the U.S. Nuclear Weapon Institute during its air strikes against Yugoslavia. Such electromagnetic pulse bombs have a devastating effect on electronic equipment between conventional bombs and nuclear bombs. At present, the development of high-energy electromagnetic pulse generation technology has been quite mature, practical electromagnetic pulse bomb has come out. Electromagnetic pulse bomb will be used in non-nuclear confrontation, the information system caused serious paralysis, in electronic warfare, strategic air strikes and air defense will play a decisive role. The electromagnetic pulse bomb killing mechanism Electromagnetic pulse bomb explosion, will produce a kind of electromagnetic pulse effect. The first time that the electromagnetic pulse effect was first observed in the high-altitude nuclear explosions test many years ago, the nuclear explosion produced a very narrow pulse width (a few hundred nanoseconds) and a very strong electromagnetic pulse that spread outward from a central source and intensified attenuation. This high energy