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高血压病是老年人的常见病,是脑血管意外、心力衰竭及冠心病的主要危险因素,是老年人致残致死的主要原因。为研究老年人高血压病的患病率,探讨老年高血压的特点,我们按人群防治工作1979-——1985年规划中统一的诊断标准,对1227名老年干部的血压进行了调查。本文分60岁以上的老年及49—59岁的老年前期两大组。老年组716人中患高压病者174人,患病率为24.30%;临界高血压207人,占28.91%。老年前期组511人中,患高血,压者100人,患病率为19.57%;临界高血压112人,占21.91%。可见老年人高血压病的患病率远较我国一般成人的患病率(2—10%)为
Hypertension is a common disease in the elderly, is a major risk factor for cerebrovascular accidents, heart failure and coronary heart disease. It is the main cause of disability caused by the elderly. In order to study the prevalence of hypertension in the elderly and to explore the characteristics of the elderly with hypertension, we investigated the blood pressure of 1,227 elderly cadres according to the unified diagnostic criteria in the planning of population control work 1979-1985. This article points to the elderly over the age of 60 and 49-59 years old two groups of pre-elderly. Among the 716 elderly patients, 174 were hypertensive patients, with a prevalence of 24.30%. There were 207 critical hypertension patients (28.91%). In the pre-senile group of 511 people, with high blood pressure and pressure of 100 people, the prevalence rate was 19.57%; critical hypertension was 112, accounting for 21.91%. Visible in the elderly, the prevalence of hypertension is far more than the prevalence of general adults in our country (2-10%) as