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集群或簇群(cluster)本意为相同或相似的事物在某地集中出现,早在20世纪70年代或更早的时间,就有国外学者(Czamamkis1974)将集群引入到经济学,提出了产业集群(industrial cluster)的概念,1990年美国波特教授在《国家竞争优势》一书中重新提出产业集群的概念,并用产业集群的方法分析一个国家或地区的竞争优势,从此,产业集群的概念得到学者的普遍接受并风麻一时。按照波特教授的理解,产业集群是由与某一产业
Cluster or cluster (cluster) Intention of the same or similar things appear concentrated in a place, as early as the 1970s or earlier, there are foreign scholars (Czamamkis1974) will cluster into economics, put forward the industrial cluster (industrial cluster) concept 1990 professor Porter in the “national competitive advantage” in a book to re-put forward the concept of industrial clusters, and industrial clusters using the method of analysis of a country or region’s competitive advantage, from the concept of industrial clusters Scholars generally accepted and the wind suddenly. According to Professor Porter’s understanding, industrial clusters are made up of a certain industry