最近几十年世界经济发展的特点表明,旨在加强出口部门的工业化政策是消除发展中国家经济上的落后性的有效手段之一。在这方面,一批亚洲新兴工业化地区(新加坡、香港、南朝鲜和台湾)成功地获得了最大的成就。新兴工业化地区的出口战略受到一系列特殊的经济与政治前提的制约。与此同时,亚洲 The characteristics of the world economic development in recent decades show that the industrialization policy aimed at strengthening the export sector is one of the effective measures to eliminate the economic backwardness of the developing countries. In this regard, a group of newly industrialized regions in Asia (Singapore, Hong Kong, South Korea and Taiwan) managed to achieve the greatest success. Export strategies in newly industrialized regions are subject to a series of special economic and political prerequisites. In the meantime, Asia