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菠萝原产中、南美洲热带地区,据记载,早在1558年前已引进我国,至今已有400多年历史,栽培面积达90多万亩。世界上有6(?)多个国家和地区栽种菠萝,主要产区集中在泰国、菲律宾、印尼、越南、巴西、美国等,我国是十大主产国之一。菠萝又称凤梨,学名 Ananas Comosus(L.)Merr.,是单子叶植物亚纲凤梨科凤梨属的植物。凤梨属中有5个种,具有经济栽培价值的只有凤梨一个种。另外还有野生种 Ananasananassoides 及 Ananas bracteatus,作为种间远缘杂交亲本材料,但我国至今仍然没有引进。
Pineapple origin, tropical regions of South America, according to records, as early as 1558 has been introduced into our country, has been 400 years of history, cultivation area of about 900000 acres. There are 6 (?) Countries in the world where pineapples are planted. The main producing areas are concentrated in Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Brazil and the United States. China is one of the ten major producing countries. Pineapple, also known as pineapple, scientific name Ananas Comosus (L.) Merr., Is a monocotyledon pineapple genus Pineapple plants. There are 5 species of pineapple, with only one species of pineapple with economic cultivation value. There are also wild species Ananasananassoides and Ananas bracteatus, as the interspecific distant hybrid parent material, but our country has not yet introduced.