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目的:总结局域地区出生缺陷发生情况,为制定出生缺陷的有效干预措施提供依据。方法:对2005～2007年邯山区9家医院出生缺陷资料进行回顾性分析。结果:3年出生缺陷平均发生率10.07‰,乡村高于城镇,双(多)胎妊娠高于单胎,前5位出生缺陷依次为:神经管缺陷、唇腭裂、多指、先天性心脏病、四肢短小。结论:加强优生优育的健康教育、重视婚前体检、加强围产期保健、提高产前诊断水平、做好三级预防是降低出生缺陷的重要措施。
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the incidence of birth defects in local areas and provide the basis for effective interventions to make birth defects. Methods: The data of birth defects in 9 hospitals in Han Shan District from 2005 to 2007 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: The average incidence of birth defects in three years was 10.07 ‰, and in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas. The prevalence of multiple births was higher than that of single births. The first five birth defects were as follows: neural tube defects, cleft lip and palate, multiple fingers, congenital heart disease Short limbs. Conclusion: To strengthen health education of prenatal and postnatal care, pay attention to premarital health examination, strengthen perinatal care and improve the level of prenatal diagnosis. To do tertiary prevention is an important measure to reduce birth defects.