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改革开放以来,随着我国经济的发展,在城乡居民消费水平不断提高的同时,城乡居民的消费差距也呈现出扩大趋势。城乡居民消费差距扩大,不利于经济持续稳定增长、产业结构优化升级和社会的和谐稳定。城乡居民消费差距扩大有多方面的原因,但城市偏向的制度安排是更为深层次的原因。因此,缩小城乡居民消费差距,需要从根本上改变城市偏向的制度安排,实现城乡居民基本权利的均等化。
Since the reform and opening up, with the economic development of our country, the consumption gap between urban and rural residents has also shown an upward trend while the consumption level of urban and rural residents keeps on rising. The widening gap between urban and rural residents in consumption is not conducive to the sustained and steady economic growth, the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and the social harmony and stability. There are many reasons for the widening gap between urban and rural residents’ consumption, but the institutional arrangement of urban bias is a deeper reason. Therefore, reducing the urban-rural residents ’consumption gap needs to fundamentally change the institutional arrangement of urban bias and realize the equalization of urban and rural residents’ basic rights.