论文部分内容阅读
纹饰是青铜礼乐器和仪仗兵器上常见的装饰形图案,通指装饰纹样的总体,也特制器物主题浮雕、线刻的“地纹”。青铜器上精美的纹饰令人赞叹,细数更可达几十种,更令人称绝。由于青铜器并非都有明确的纪年文字,有些甚至没有铭文,于是,纹饰又成了青铜器重要的断代依据。根据考古科学的资料和历代学者的研究,人们通常将青铜器的纹饰归纳为四种类形:自然物象、动(植)物形象、几何图形和人物形象。
Decorations are bronze ritual instruments and ceremonial ceremonial weapons on the common decorative pattern, which refers to the overall decorative patterns, but also special subject matter relief, line engraved “landmarks.” Exquisite ornamentation on the bronze is impressive, more detailed up to dozens of species, even more commendable. Because bronze does not have a clear anniversary text, and some do not even inscriptions, so, decoration has become the bronze important dating basis. According to the data of archeology and the studies of ancient scholars, the bronze ornamentation is usually classified into four types: natural objects, animals and plants, geometric figures and figures.