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德国是世界上煤炭和褐煤储量最大的国家之一,煤炭的地质蕴藏量约2300亿吨。德国不仅煤炭储量丰富,而且矿山安全在全球也名列前茅,其中煤矿百万吨死亡率仅为0.04。矿山事故死亡率逐年递减。其主要原因除国家加强矿山安全立法和监察以及加大安全投入和培训外,在很大程度上得益于矿工安全意识的加强和事故发生后积极有效的救援措施。
Germany is one of the countries with the largest reserves of coal and lignite in the world. The geological reserve of coal is about 230 billion tons. Germany is not only rich in coal reserves, but mine safety is also among the best in the world, with the death rate of only 0.04 per million tons of coal mines. The death rate of mine accidents is decreasing year by year. The main reason is that besides strengthening national legislation and monitoring of mine safety and increasing safety investment and training, the main reason is largely due to the strengthening miners’ safety awareness and active and effective rescue measures after the accident.