本文主要探讨了中国文学史观念的萌芽与发展,阐述了从古代到20世纪初中国文学史观念的发展状况。尤其突出了古代的三种文学史观念,即学术史与文学史观之关系,变通的文学史观与复古的文学史观。进而探讨了20世纪初中国文学史写作与文学史观念的发展。 This article mainly explores the germination and development of the concept of Chinese literary history, expounds the development of the concept of Chinese literary history from ancient times to the early 20th century. In particular, the three ancient concepts of literary history are highlighted, namely, the relationship between academic history and literary history, the alternative literary history concept and the retro literary history concept. Then it explores the development of Chinese literary history writing and the concept of literary history in the early 20th century.