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目的:回顾分析我国医疗资源近10年来相关情况,以期对新医改工作提供有益借鉴。方法:通过查阅文献、实际调查、数据分析等方法进行研究。结果:10年来,我国注册的医疗机构数量(不含村卫生室)变化不大,但医院增加较快,特别是二级及以上医院;同时,居民医疗服务利用增加较快,看病难问题尚未得到根本解决。结论:解决居民看病难问题应采取综合措施,既需要加强慢性非传染性疾病等疾病预防控制工作,减少或控制居民患病率较快增加态势,又需要调整医疗资源结构,提高医疗资源使用效率,充分挖掘基层医疗卫生资源潜力,形成合力,更有助于新医改目标的实现。
OBJECTIVE: To retrospectly analyze the related situation of medical resources in China in the past 10 years, with a view to providing useful reference for the new medical reform. Methods: By consulting the literature, the actual investigation, data analysis and other methods. Results: In the past 10 years, the number of registered medical institutions (excluding village clinics) in our country has not changed much, but hospitals have increased rapidly, especially in hospitals of secondary level and above. Meanwhile, the utilization of residents’ medical services has increased rapidly, Get basically solved. Conclusions: To solve the difficult problem of medical treatment for residents, comprehensive measures should be taken, which not only needs to strengthen the prevention and control of diseases such as chronic non-communicable diseases, reduce or control the rapid increase of resident’s prevalence, but also adjust the structure of medical resources and improve the utilization of medical resources , Fully tap the potential of primary health care resources, to form a concerted effort, but also help to achieve the goal of new medical reform.