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本文首先论述了电力消耗与经济发展关系的一般规律和定量分析二者关系的方法,然后基于单位GDP电耗指标考察了电力消耗与经济发展的关系,最后概括了主要结论并且提出了两个需要思考的问题。研究发现,重化工业的单位GDP电耗较大,重化工业也是耗电比重较大的行业。西部地区的单位GDP电耗相对较大,主要是因为重化工业是这些地区的主导产业和支柱产业。
This article first discusses the general law of the relationship between electricity consumption and economic development and quantitative analysis of the relationship between the two methods, and then based on the unit GDP power consumption index examines the relationship between electricity consumption and economic development, and finally summarizes the main conclusions and put forward two needs Problems of thinking. The study finds that the power consumption per unit of GDP in the heavy chemical industry is relatively large, and the heavy chemical industry is also an industry with a large proportion of power consumption. The power consumption per unit of GDP in the western region is relatively large, mainly because the heavy chemical industry is the leading industry and pillar industry in these regions.