既然农民负担过重是影响农村稳定的重要因素,就应下大气力减轻农民负担;既然广大农村基层干部是维护农村稳定的骨干力量,就应十分注意保护他们的积极性。从道理上说,二者并不矛盾,但在实际操作过程中,如果处理不好,往往会发生冲突,出现偏差。从根本上说,减轻农民负担的目的,在于改善党群、干群关系,化解农村各种矛盾,保持农村社会稳定,进一步调动广大农民群众发展商品生产的积极性。但如果对此没 Since overburdened peasants are an important factor affecting rural stability, great efforts should be made to reduce peasants’ burden. Since the vast number of rural grassroots cadres are the backbone of maintaining rural stability, they should pay great attention to protecting their enthusiasm. From the truth, the two are not contradictory, but in the actual operation, if not handled properly, often there will be conflicts and deviations. Fundamentally speaking, the purpose of alleviating the burden on peasants lies in improving the relations among the party and the masses, in the relations between the cadres and the masses, in resolving various contradictions in the countryside, in maintaining social stability in rural areas, and in further mobilizing the broad masses of peasants in the development of commodity production. But if this is not the case