学术界一般将“异化”视为辩证法范畴,而本文认为,马克思《手稿》中使用的“异化”范畴是一个价值范畴,异化即价值的异化,体现与价值应当的对立。本文系统考察“异化”一词的渊源以及马克思著作中运用“异化”一词的情况,从价值角度对“异化”范畴进行了一番新的探讨,并从“关注资本制度下工人在异化劳动状况下的基本权利”这一马克思主义价值体系的根本点入手,试图发掘马克思思想价值体系中的人文精神。 The academic community generally regards “alienation ” as the category of dialectics. This paper argues that the “alienation ” category used in Marx’s Manuscripts is a category of value. Alienation is the alienation of value, which manifests itself in opposition to value. This paper systematically examines the origin of the term “alienation” and the use of the term “alienation” in Marx’s writings. It makes a new discussion on the category of “alienation” from the perspective of value and from the perspective of " Under the capital system, workers start from the basic point of the basic rights under the condition of alienated labor and try to find out the humanistic spirit in the value system of Marxism.