无可置疑,对现代性问题的关注已经成为了一种世界性现象。它在世界范围内的反思与追求的二重主调语境下而变得色彩斑斓。在西方,随着现代社会的到来和现代化进程的推进,尤其是后工业社会的来临,现代性问题被思想家、哲学家乃至深度关注社会问题的一般公众所广泛地讨论着。这其中至少有着两个方面的深刻原因:其一是在当代社会中现代性本身凸显出来的重要性;其二表现为现代性在几个世纪以来的社会发展过程中其弊端也日益显露,从而引起后现代理论对广泛而激烈的批判,人们在反思现代性问题。对于处在由前现代而现代的社 Undoubtedly, attention to the issue of modernity has become a worldwide phenomenon. It has become colorful in the dual tone of reflection and pursuit worldwide. In the West, with the advent of modern society and the progress of modernization, especially the advent of post-industrial society, the question of modernity has been widely discussed by thinkers, philosophers and even the general public who pay close attention to social issues. There are at least two profound reasons for this: one is the importance of modernity itself in contemporary society; the other is that the drawbacks of modernity in the process of social development over the centuries have become increasingly evident. Aroused widespread and fierce criticism of postmodern theory, and people were reflecting on the problem of modernity. For the modern and modern society