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记忆重构的过程会导致歪曲或错误.关联性记忆错觉是一种最常见的错误记忆,体现了个体在认知资源有限时对语义梗概信息的适应性利用,这是记忆具有适应性特质的一种体现.另一方面,记忆的适应性还体现为在特定的情景需求下,个体能够通过一定的策略(如充分加工项目特异性信息)抑制关联性记忆错觉的发生,以保持精确记忆.本文从利用梗概表征和抑制关联性记忆错觉两种能力的毕生发展透视了记忆的适应性特质的年龄特征.将来可从记忆演化的角度获得更多关于记忆适应性的证据.
Correlation memory illusion is one of the most common error memories, which embodies the adaptive utilization of semantic information by individuals with limited cognitive resources, which is an adaptive feature of memory One manifestation.On the other hand, memory adaptability is also reflected in the specific needs of the scene, the individual can through certain strategies (such as the full processing of project-specific information) to inhibit the occurrence of associated memory illusion in order to maintain accurate memory. This article looks at the age characteristics of adaptive traits of memory from the lifelong development of synoptic representation and suppression of associative memory illusions, and provides more evidence on memory adaptability from the perspective of memory evolution in the future.