子宫肌瘤是常见的妇科肿瘤,多见于30～40岁的妇女,以40～50岁最多见,20岁以下少见。它是由子宫平滑肌组织增生而形成的良性肿瘤,30岁以上的妇女约有20%发生子宫肌瘤。它们大小不等,小的直径仅有几毫米,大的直径达几十厘米,单个或多个肌瘤同时存在,但大多数由于症状不明显未引起妇女的注意。因此,生育年龄妇女应定期做妇科查体,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,以提高妇女的生活质量。 Uterine fibroids are common gynecological tumors, more common in women 30 to 40 years of age to 40 to 50 years of age the most common, under 20 years of age rare. It is a benign tumor formed by the proliferation of uterine smooth muscle tissue, about 20% of women over the age of 30 uterine fibroids. They range in size from small ones of just a few millimeters in diameter to tens of centimeters in diameter, with one or more fibroids present, but most do not draw the attention of women due to the lack of symptoms. Therefore, women of childbearing age gynecological examination should be done regularly to achieve early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment to improve the quality of life of women.