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一、前言海洋光学发展至今已经成为一个范围广泛、具有巨大潜力的重要学科。光在水中的传输特性,始终是人们感兴趣的课题。散射和吸收是决定光在海水中传播的基本过程。海水对光的散射是比较复杂的,这是由于海水中悬浮粒子的大小范围很广,粒子的散射特性是与粒子的大小相对于光的波长之比有关,同时海水对光的散射还与粒子的性质和数量有关。此外,它们又随着时间而变化,并受制于水文要素。因此,必须对光散射作比较详细地研究,并对各海区的光散射特性作现场调查。海水光散射的测量对水下照相、水下电视、水下伪装、水下照明工程、水下捕捞、遥感沿岸水深和水色、海水表
I. Introduction The development of ocean optics has so far become an important discipline with a wide range of potential and enormous potential. Light transmission characteristics in the water has always been the subject of interest. Scattering and absorption are the basic processes that determine the propagation of light in seawater. The scattering of light by sea water is rather complicated because the size of the suspended particles in seawater is very wide and the scattering characteristics of the particles are related to the ratio of the size of the particles to the wavelength of the light. The nature and quantity related. In addition, they change over time and are subject to hydrological elements. Therefore, it is necessary to study the light scattering in detail and make a field investigation of the light scattering characteristics of each sea area. Measurement of seawater light scattering measurements of underwater photography, underwater television, underwater camouflage, underwater lighting engineering, underwater fishing, remote sensing coastal water depth and aqua, sea water meter