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发达国家发展方式转变时期的产业结构特征对我国产业结构调整有重要指导意义。研究发现,以不变价格计算的第三产业增加值占GDP的比重,在工业化初、中期变化微小,因此我国现在提出大力发展第三产业为时过早,当前应大力发展工业特别是其中的制造业;要加快发展方式转变,还应以加工组装业的优先发展和高新技术产业与传统工业的协同发展来促进产业结构的调整与升级。
The characteristics of industrial structure during the transformation of the mode of development in developed countries have important guiding significance for the readjustment of our country’s industrial structure. The study finds that the added value of tertiary industry as a share of GDP at a constant price has little change in the initial and intermediate stages of industrialization. Therefore, it is premature for China to vigorously develop the tertiary industry. At present, it is necessary to vigorously develop the industry, especially the Manufacturing industry; to speed up the transformation of the mode of development, we should also give priority to the processing and assembly industry and the coordinated development of high-tech industries and traditional industries to promote the adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure.