陌生化理论最早由俄国形式主义代表人物什克洛夫斯基提出,强调文学创作旨在颠覆读者的惯性思维,不断地带给读者阅读的新鲜感和愉悦感。中国白洋淀诗群诗人芒克在其诗歌《阳光中的向日葵》中运用陌生化手法对向日葵意象进行了异化,体现出陌生化手法在诗歌及整个文学创作中的重要作用和意义,以及其带给读者的审美愉悦。 The theory of defamiliarization was first put forward by the representative of Russian formalism, Shklovsky, emphasizing that literary creation aims to subvert the reader’s inertial thinking and continually bring the reader freshness and pleasure. Chinese Bai Yangdian poet Mangk alienated the image of sunflower in his poetry “Sunflowers in Sunlight” in his poem “Sunflower in Sunshine”, which reflected the important role and significance of defamiliarization in poetry and the entire literary creation, Reader’s aesthetic pleasure.