铁路是国民经济发展的先行官,大动脉,它对社会经济发展具有重要战略地位和作用。这是我们站在经济高速发展角度,对铁路地位和作用的确认。然而,社会主义国民经济并非总是持续高速发展的,由于受各种因素的影响,一度会出现经济发展迟缓,生产下滑,市场疲软,通货膨胀等现象。因此,研究国民经济低速发展状态下的铁路运输生产的规律、特点和对策,已经成为铁路经营、管理者着重思考的新课题。本文着重介绍兰州铁路局在这方面所做的一些努力。一、改变运输经营观念,确立生产指挥战略铁路运输是连接市场,沟通城乡消费,促进生产力发展,加速商品流通的企业。它敏感 Railway is the foregone officer and artery of the national economy. It plays an important strategic role in social and economic development. This is the confirmation of the standing and role of the railway from the standpoint of rapid economic development. However, the socialist national economy has not always witnessed rapid growth. Due to various factors, there has been a slowdown in economic development, a decline in production, a weak market and inflation. Therefore, studying the laws, characteristics and countermeasures of railway transportation production under the condition of the slow development of the national economy has become a new topic for railway operators and managers to lay emphasis on thinking. This article highlights some of the efforts Lanzhou Railway Bureau has made in this regard. I. Changing the Concept of Transportation Management and Establishing a Production Command Strategy Railway transportation is an enterprise that connects markets and communicates urban and rural consumption, promotes the development of productivity and accelerates the circulation of commodities. It is sensitive