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从1987年纽约州州长马里奥·科莫任命第一个美国竞争力问题委员会以来,已经过去六年多了。在这个时期出现了反映实业界、工会、政府和学术界代表人物关于这个问题的观点的两个内容广泛的文件。委员会的第二个报告就是我们要讨论的对象。报告中分析了美国经济现状,提出了由于冷战结束和世界经济竞争加剧所引起的对经济政策的必要修改。众所周知,委员会的分析、结论和建议对大选前的纲领以及后来克林顿总统经济计划的制订产生了重大影响。这个报告的目的最初只是为新政府制订这方面的决策提供帮助。文件中非常清楚地反映出1980年以后里根总统和布什总统领导政府的12年内美国经济增长的消极趋势。在前言
More than six years have passed since New York Governor Mario Como appointed the first commission on American competitiveness in 1987. During this period two broad papers emerged that reflected the views of representatives of industry, trade unions, governments and academics on the issue. The second report of the committee is the subject of our discussion. The report analyzes the current economic situation in the United States and proposes the necessary changes to economic policies that have resulted from the end of the cold war and the intensification of world economic competition. As we all know, the Commission’s analysis, conclusions and recommendations have had a significant impact on the pre-election platform and the subsequent formulation of President Clinton’s economic plan. The purpose of this report was initially to help the new government make its decisions in this area. The document very clearly reflects the negative trend of U.S. economic growth in the 12 years since Reagan and President Bush led the government after 1980. In the foreword