我国的“非市场经济地位”间接地加大了我国应对反倾销的成本,为国外向我国征收高额反倾销税或确定倾销成立提供了便利,是国外对华滥用反倾销起诉的一个客观因素,但“非市场经济地位”并没有影响到我国外贸大局。就“非市场经济地位”问题的利弊得失,本文探讨了我国目前应对“非市场经济地位”问题的具体策略。 China’s “non-market economy status ” has indirectly increased the cost of China’s anti-dumping measures, provided convenience for foreign countries to impose high anti-dumping duties on our country or established the establishment of dumping, which is an objective factor for foreign abuse of anti-dumping prosecution against China. However, “non-market economy status” has not affected the overall situation of China’s foreign trade. As to the pros and cons of the issue of “non-market economy status,” this article explores the specific strategies China currently adopts to address the issue of “non-market economy status.”